Fatwa Alkohol Dalam Pemakanan Di Malaysia: Suatu Sorotan

(The Fatwa Of Alcohol In Malaysia Dietary: A Research Highlight)

Authors

  • Nor Musfirah Mohamad Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs) 02000, Kuala Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Basri Ibrahim Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs) 02000, Kuala Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Fathullah Asni Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis (KUIPs) 02000, Kuala Perlis, Perlis, Malaysia

Keywords:

Fatwa; Alcohol; Food and Beverage; Highlight; Malaysia

Abstract

Alcohol (ethanol) is a unique organic chemical compound used extensively in various industries such as perfumery, cosmetics, medical, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, and the chemical industry. In terms of the percentage of the use of alcohol, especially in food and beverages, there is a difference of opinion on the status of alcohol among the Islamic scholars. It also caused a change in the fatwa regarding the alcohol content in the Malaysian diet. However, it is alleged that determining the fatwa on the alcohol content is impractical and less suitable for practice. Therefore, this writing aims to identify past studies in regards to alcohol-related fatwa in nutrition that past researchers have done. The report of this article uses a qualitative method through a literature review of previous studies. The findings show that studies related to the fatwa regarding alcohol only involve the analysis of alcohol-related fatwa in Southeast Asian countries and not a comprehensive study of fatwa specifically related to alcohol in Malaysia. In conclusion, through a survey conducted by the researcher, there is still a lack of studies related to fatwa of the usage of alcohol in Malaysia that focus on the Maqasid Sharia perspective. This allows the researcher to conduct further research to analyse the fatwa of alcohol in food and drinks in Malaysia according to the perspective of Maqasid Sharia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ab Ghani, A., & Ismail, M. S. (2010). Penentuan Piawaian Alkohol Dalam Makanan Yang

Dibenarkan Dari Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Fiqh, 7, 277-299.

Ab. Majid, M. Z. (2012). Maqasid al-Shariah: Satu Pengenalan. Dalam Maqasid al-Shari’ah.

Selangor: Penerbit UIAM, h. 37.

Al-Asfahani, A.Q. (2006). Mu‘jam Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur’an. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr. 281.

Al-Zuhayli, W. (2007). Mawsu‘ah al-Fiqh alIslami al-Mu‘asir. Jil. 5. Damsyiq: Dar al-Makta,

:479.

Ahmad, A. N., & Wan Ahmad, W. N. (2014). Alkohol (Arak dan Etanol) dalam Makanan

Halal. Jurnal Intelek, 9(1), 40-51.

Asni, F., Yusli, A. Y., & Umar, A. I. (2021). The Role of The Perlis State Mufti Department in

Restraining Covid-19 Through Fatwas and Legal Guidelines. International Journal of

Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 311-328.

Asni, F. (2021). The Role of Mura’ah al-Khilaf Epistemology in the Standardisation of Fatwa:

An Analysis at the Perlis State Mufti Department. International Journal of Academic

Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 144-156.

Asni, F., Ramle, M. R., Noor, A. M., & Hasbulah, M. H. 1 (June 2022). Peranan Kaedah

Mura‘ah al-Khilaf Terhadap Penyeragaman Fatwa Di Jabatan Mufti Negeri Perlis. Jurnal

Jamalullail, 1(2), 23-45.

Asni, F. A. H. M. (2017). The Practices Of Weak (Daif) Hadiths In Production Of Islamic Law

From The Perspectives Of Hadith Studies And Fatwa Legislators In Malaysia: Pengamalan

Hadis Daif Dalam Pengeluaran Hukum Syarak Menurut Perspektif Ilmu Hadis dan

Penggubal Fatwa Di Malaysia. al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(1), 1-

Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Alkohol Sebagai Penstabil Dalam

Minuman Ringan Menurut Islam”, Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan ke 7, 24

dan 25 November 1988. Dewan Syura Pusat Islam Malaysia, Jalan Perdana Kuala Lumpur.

Bahari, N. B. (2020, 24 & 25 November). Pemakaian Elemen Maqasid Shariah Dalam Institusi

Fatwa Di Malaysia. Dalam Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan ke-5.

Diambil daripada http://conference.kuis.edu.my/pasak5/images/eprosidingpasak2020/

Bhari, A. (2016). Analisis Fatwa Zakat di Malaysia dari Perspektif Maqasid syariah (Doctoral

dissertation, Tesis Doktor Falsafah. Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya).

Buang, A. H. (2002). Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa Semasa Syariah di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 10 (1),

-52.

Fatwa Mufti Kerajaan Negeri Brunei Darussalam. (2010). Penggunaan Alkohol Dalam Makanan,

Siri Fatwa (09/2010). Diambil daripada https://Uijournal.Usim.Edu.My

Hussaain, L. H. (2013). Penyelarasan Fatwa di Malaysia: Kewajaran dan Kekangan. Negeri

Sembilan: Penerbit USIM.

Jabatan Mufti Johor. (2010). Himpunan Keseluruhan Fatwa Negeri Johor, Etil Alkohol Dalam

Makanan. Diambil daripada https://said.johor.gov.my/ perkhidmatan/paparan_fatwa.php

Jabatan Mufti Kerajaan. (2003). Siri fatwa 24/2000 mengenai ubat-ubatan bercampur gelatin atau

alkohol & siri fatwa 22/2002: Dad’s Old Fashioned Root Beer minuman syubhah. Diambil

daripada https://Uijournal.Usim.Edu.My/Index.Php/Uij/Article/Download/7/6/23

Jabatan Mufti Pahang. (2015). Penentuan Kandungan Alkohol yang dibenarkan dalam makanan

dan minuman. Diambil daripada http://mufti.pahang.gov.my

JAKIM. (1984). Alkohol sebagai penstabil minuman ringan. Diambil daripada http://www.efatwa.gov.my

JAKIM. (1988). Alkohol Menurut pandangan Islam. Diambil daripada http://www.efatwa.gov.my

JAKIM. (2010). Fatwa berkaitan etil alcohol dalam makanan. Diambil daripada http://esmaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/fatwa/fatwa/find/3

JAKIM. (2011). Alkohol dalam makanan, minuman, pewangi dan ubat-ubatan. Di ambil

daripada http://e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/fatwa/fatwa/find/pr/10281

Jamaludin, M. A. (2015). Penentuan Kadar Alkohol Dalam Produk Minuman Menurut

Perspektif Fiqh dan Sains. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Seri Kembangan: Institut

Penyelidikan Produk Ḥalāl, Universiti Putra Malaysia.

Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (1993). Hukum Alkohol Dalam Minuman. Klasifikasi A, B Dan C

(Per. Menkes No. 86/1977) Bidang Pom Dan Iptek. Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama

Indonesia 579. Diambil daripada http://Mui.Or.Id/WpContent/Uploads/Files/Fatwa/Hukum-Alkohol-Dalam-Minuman.Pdf

Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2009). Fatwa Nomor: 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Hukum Alkohol

Bidang Pom Dan Iptek. Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Di ambil daripada

http://Mui.Or.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/Files/Fatwa/Hukum-Alkohol.Pdf

Majlis Fatwa Kebangsaan. (2022). Koleksi Fatwa Berkaitan Alkohol Dalam Makanan Dll.

Diambil daripada http://www.al-ahkam.net

Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS). (2020). Penggunaan Ethanol Asli Dalam Penghasilan

Perisa Halal. Diambil daripada https://Www.Muis.Gov.Sg/Officeofthemufti/Fatwa/MalayEthanol

Mustapha, A., Ali, E. M. T. E., & Saadan, M. K. K. (2019). Kepentingan Maqasid Shari'ah Dalam

Ugama Islam Malaysia: The Importance of Maqasid Shariah in the Muzakarah of the

National Fatwa Council for Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia. Journal of Muwafaqat, 2(1),

-150.

Najiha, A. A., Tajul, A. Y., Norziah, M. H., & Wan Nadiah, W. A. (2010). A Preliminary Study

On Halal Limits For Ethanol Content In Food Products. Middle-East Journal of Scientific

Research, 6(1), 45-50.

Nooh, G. (2006). Pengurusan Fatwa di Malaysia. Dalam Prinsip dan Pengurusan Fatwa di

Negara-Negara ASEAN. Negeri Sembilan: INFAD KUIM.

Norhidayah, P. (2016). Analisis perbandingan penentuan piawaian halal antara Malaysia,

Indonesia, Singapura dan Brunei (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).

Pauzi, N., Man, S., Nawawi, M. S. A. M., & Abu-Hussin, M. F. (2019). Ethanol Standard in

Halal Dietary Product among Southeast Asian Halal Governing Bodies. Trends in Food

Science & Technology, 86, 375-380.

Rosele, M. I., Abdullah, L. H., Ismail, P. H., & Ramli, M. A. (2013). Konflik Fatwa di Malaysia:

Satu Kajian Awal. Jurnal Fiqh, 10, 31-56.

Rosele, M. I., Ariffin, M. F. M., Ramli, M. A., & Isamail, M. Z. (2016). Pendekatan Ijtihad

Kontemporari Dalam Isu Semasa di Malaysia. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat

Kontemporari, 13(2016), 53-66.

Sa’don, N. A. (2019, September 12). Alkohol Dalam Indusi Halal. Sihat Malaysia. Diambil

daripada http://sihatmalaysia.my/

Yusli, A. Y., Asni, F., & Umar, B. A. I. (2021). The Role of Fiqh Method in Strengthening Fatwa

Related to Vaccine Injection for Prevent Covid-19 by Perlis State Mufti. Journal of

Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 1439-1449.

Published

2023-05-25

How to Cite

Mohamad, N. M. ., Ibrahim, B. ., & Asni, F. (2023). Fatwa Alkohol Dalam Pemakanan Di Malaysia: Suatu Sorotan: (The Fatwa Of Alcohol In Malaysia Dietary: A Research Highlight). Jamalullail Journal, 2(1), 31–41. Retrieved from https://www.journaljamalullail.syskuipsv2.my/index.php/journal/article/view/9